SLAVERY, AFRICANS IN AMERICA 1607 – 1861

Introduction

A correlation exists between the slavery and the onset of civil wars because of the fact that slavery in itself was a violation of the civil liberties of the people, which is one of the core reasons that contributed to increasing civil wars (Rodriguez, 2007). However, a point of contention is the varying perception towards the motive behind the slavery of the African-Americans. Prior to the onset of the civil movements, slavery was not practiced basing on racial and cultural grounds rather than practicing slavery for economic interests of the self. According to Foner, the beginning of the civil rights movements was a bottleneck towards the effective ending of slavery. This paper attempts to provide analysis of the social cultural, business and historical elements outlined in Foner’s “slavery and the origins of Civil war.

The civil rights movement revolutionized the perception of slavery in association with race relations. This implied that slaves were an inferior race, and were in dire need of civilization influences in order to help in the creation of a racial equity irrespective of the master servant relationship. Prior to the civil movements, slaves are depicted in the context of the plantation whereby they are in constant conflicts with their masters. The conflicts were contributed by the need for the masters to maximize their profits, while the slaves responded using rebellions that gradually grew to become the civil movements (Foner, 1988). Therefore, the argument that slavery was not oriented with racial grounds is not plausible. It stands that African Americans were oppressed based on their race, as a result, they were subjected to plantation labor with minimal pay (Rodriguez, 2007).

Foner claims that slavery was primarily involved with the economic interest of the masters, as opposed to the views of slavery portrayed by the civil movements that slavery was based on racial and cultural grounds. This approach to slavery is reasonable, although the aspect of racial and cultural prejudice should not be overlooked when interpreting the impacts of slavery on the African Americans. The civil movements were because of the aspect of racial prejudice that the slaves faced. In a narrower perspective, old delusions concerning slavery are not reasonable. Therefore, an inference that can be arrived at is that the slavery integrated both racial and cultural prejudice and the economic interest where by masters aimed at maximizing their profits at the expense of the African Americans (Rodriguez, 2007).

Regarding the aspect of religion and family in the contest of slavery, the southern institutions depended on the interpretation of religion to enhance slavery. It is inferable that preachers were among the major organizers of spreading the slave conspiracies on the account of religious interpretations. The resilience of the African Americans to be submissive to the interpretations of Christianity played an integral role in fostering the birth of civil movements and the realization of their exploitation (Rodriguez, 2007).

Conclusion

It is a fact that slavery originated from economic foundations; however, the social relations aspect of slavery should not be overlooked. Slavery was more than just a form of economic investment, and its outcome led to society that is divided basing on racial and cultural grounds through enhancing inferiority among the African Americans.

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