Pro Pornography

Writing Assignment 1 – PORNOGRAPHY
Paper Topic  Pornography has an overall positive effect (or neutral effect) on men, women, and/or relationships

How to Excel on the Papers:  Make sure to consult the “mastering the persuasive essay” reading, example papers, and info below before starting to plan your paper.  Below are some key points/reminders for how to write a compelling paper:

1) Start strong:  All introductory paragraphs should A) have a hook to grab the interest of the reader, B) introduce the main claim/thesis that is derived from a theory or new combination of theories, and C)  have a clear roadmap that tells the reader precisely what arguments will be coming in the paper and the order of these arguments.
2) Finish strong and avoid platitudes:  Weak conclusions simply recap the arguments that were just made.  Strong conclusions take the next step of showing the implications of these arguments.  So your conclusion might say: Based on  X, Y, and Z, social comparison theory needs to be modified in W way.  OR Based on X, Y, and Z, it instituting a public policy that achieves W is critical.  Avoid vague platitudes like “we need more education to prevent X”- give specific, realistic implications and evidence-based suggestions.
3) Just the kitchen sink:  In a short paper it is important to have a focused argument with no digressions.  You have room to make two and maybe three key points fully.
4) Remember it is a test:  Essays are really another type of exam – testing whether you can apply or critique the course materials.  Make sure to use course materials in your essays!  You are encouraged to find outside resources to defend your claims or statements.  Use scientific research studies in defense of your points.
5) Theories drive science.  Often science/social science essays are asking you to defend or critique a theory, or to apply a theory to solve a problem.  Lead with the theory in your opening paragraph or two.  Creative papers combine different theories or concepts in new and different ways, or challenge or enhance these theories.
6) Be stylish. Vary your sentence structure.  Simple sentences can often be clearer than very long sentences with unnecessarily complicated words or phrasings.  Beware of trying to smush too many arguments into one paragraph.  Each paragraph should only contain one main argument, and this should be foreshadowed in the topic sentence (first or second sentence of the paragraph).  Paragraphs are generally 1/3rd to 2/3rds of a page long – if it is longer it should be broken up.  Use italicized headers to divide up your arguments.  Proofreed yur papr carefuly, its’ importnt.

Trace the role of speech, writing, printing, pictures, etc. over the centuries.

Orality to Literacy to what?

In this essay you need to trace the role of speech, writing, printing, pictures, etc. over the centuries.

TOPICS YOU NEED TO ADDRESS:

1.  How do oral cultures differ from literate ones?

2.  Are oral cultures a thing only of the past, or do they exist today?

3.  What advantages did literacy provide to previously oral cultures?

4.  What role did the printing press play in expanding literacy?

5.  What technologies made printed media available on a mass scale in America?

6.  Why was the telephone initially a “hard sell” to companies dealing with printed media?

7.  How did radio change American culture?

8.  What kinds of media creators tended to favor radio over print? Why?

9.  Does McLuhan think that TV promotes literacy or orality?  Why?

10.  What modern media (cell phones, computer, etc.) are basically aural? which print? has this shifted as the media developed? Has this influenced American culture?

— BE SURE you reference each of the following authors in a citation that relates to oral and literate culture:

Tony Schwartz

Marshall McLuhan

Plus other authors you find on your own.  For this I suggest:

Walter Ong

Edmund Carpenter

In addition you must find sources on your own.

In addition to citing Schwartz, McLuhan, (our “texts”) use other supporting materials — at least 9 additional sources total of which three, not counting our textbooks, must be printed, not online, sources.

Only one citation, at most, can be from Widipedia.

FINALLY:  Be sure to cite every statement you make.  Do not give your own opinion.  Just report on your research findings and cite where you found the information.

Freedom of Religion

The Freedom from Religion Foundation is suing the Connelsville Area School District, demanding that it remove a monument that includes the text of the Ten Commandments from its junior high school grounds.  They maintain that it violates the constitutional separation of church and state.  This has created a controversy within the community and beyond.  TOPIC: Would the Founding Fathers Demand that the monument be removed or remain on the school grounds?  Include quotes from the Founding Fathers. these must be from primary sources.

school dropout

many students drop out of school before they graduate from high school. write a theme explaining some of the reasons why you think these students do not finish school