Construct an essay that addresses the issue of mind and includes a philosophical position of either physicalism (materialism) or dualism.

Construct an essay that addresses the issue of mind, and includes the following:

Choose the philosophical position of either physicalism (materialism) or dualism.
Define and describe the mind-body problem.
State one supporting argument and one opposing argument.
In the conclusion, state which position you think is stronger and why.

Write an essay comparing Gilgamesh and Odysseus on qualities of the Hero and heroic figures from ancient epics of different cultures.

Topic Choices
•Qualities of the Hero: Comparing Gilgamesh and Odysseus. Write an essay comparing these two (2) heroic figures from ancient epics of different cultures, especially focusing your analysis on the sources about their encounters with monsters: Gilgamesh encounters the monster guarding the forest, Humbaba, in Tablets 3-5 of the Epic of Gilgamesh (see http://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/eog/ ). Odysseus encounters Polyphemus the Cyclops in Book 9 of The Odyssey (see http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomerOdyssey9.html; from line 105 to the end). Your paper should:

a) Compare Gilgamesh and Odysseus as to their heroic qualities, noting similarities and differences, using specific examples from the epics.

b) Summarize what this indicates about differences between ancient Mesopotamian and Greek cultures in their ideals and expectations.

c) From this comparison, suggest ways that current cultural ideals and expectations shape modern notions about role models and heroes.

•Confucius and Aristotle on Virtue. Write an essay comparing these two (2) ancient thinkers on the concept of virtue or good ethical character and conduct. Stay focused on the issue; keep any biographical or other information short or limited. As much as possible, analyze their writings (in translation, of course), using Confucius’ Analects (at http://classics.mit.edu/Confucius/analects.html ) and Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (at http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html ). Your paper should:

a) Compare the teachings of Confucius and Aristotle on what constitutes virtue or good ethical character and conduct, noting similarities and differences in specific ideas or emphasis.

b) Consider what your findings suggest about differences between ancient Chinese and ancient Greek culture.

c) From this comparison, suggest ideas of virtue that can apply to ethics in a modern setting, such as a diverse workplace.

•Comparing Sculptures of Ancient India and Greece. Write an essay comparing the way gods and humans were depicted in sculpture in ancient India and Greece, and identify the cultural values and ideals that these art works reflect in each case. Your paper should:

a) Using specific examples, compare the way gods and people were depicted in the sculptures of ancient India and Greece, noting similarities and differences.

b) Identify the cultural values and ideals that these art works reflect for each society.

c) From this comparison, suggest a modern situation of artistic expression and the ways it reflects or counters prevailing cultural values.

•Comparing Ancient Skeptics. Write an essay comparing Lucretius and Wang Chong (=Wang Ch’ung), skeptical philosophers of ancient Rome and China. They were skeptical about popular religious and spiritual beliefs and widely-held superstitions. Lucretius was an Epicurean philosopher of Roman culture (Chapter 6). Wang Ch’ung was a thinker in ancient Chinese culture (Chapter 7). Focus your comparison on their writings as found at http://www.humanistictexts.org/lucretius.htm and http://www.humanistictexts.org/wangchung.htm#On Not Flying to Heaven. Your paper should:

a) Using examples from their writings, compare these two (2) thinkers on their views about specific subjects and on their approach in explaining and expressing their skepticism.

b) From this comparison, identify popular beliefs in each culture that seem similar and those that seem different.

c) From this comparison, suggest any modern situation in which materialist skeptics confront spiritual and religious beliefs, and comment on the considerations of free expression and cultural respect.

•Comparing Ancient Male Rulers. Take any two (2) of these rulers and write an essay comparing them: Ramses II, Shihuangdi, Constantine, Ashoka, Pericles, or Charlemagne. Select rulers from different cultures. You may also propose (for approval or not) a ruler not listed. Avoid lengthy quoting or lengthy close paraphrasing from biographical sources. Make it YOUR comparative analysis. Your paper should:

a) Compare the two (2) rulers in terms of their situation and methods of rule and their apparent ideals and practices, noting similarities and differences. Use specific examples.

b) Consider what your study suggests about the cultures over which they ruled, identifying any similarities and differences between the cultures.

c) From this comparison, suggest lessons about different types of effective leadership in the world of modern business and / or modern politics.

•Comparing Ancient Female Rulers. Compare the Tang Empress Wu Zetian (also known as Empress Wu or as Wu Zhao; ruled China around 690-705 AD) with either the Pharaoh Cleopatra (ruled Egypt around 51-31 BC) or the Pharaoh Hatshepsut (ruled Egypt around 1478-1458 BC). You may also propose (for approval or not) a female ruler not listed. Avoid lengthy quoting or lengthy close paraphrasing from biographical sources. Make it YOUR comparative analysis. Your paper should:

a) Compare the two (2) rulers in terms of their situation and ascent to power, their methods of rule, and their achievements and resourcefulness, noting similarities and differences. Use specific examples.

b) Consider what your study suggests about the cultures over which they ruled, identifying any similarities and differences between the cultures.

c) From this comparison, suggest lessons about different types of effective leadership by a female in the world of modern business and / or modern politics.

•Other topic choice using a comparative approach (proposed by student or instructor) and approved by the professor and supported by the grading rubric.

The Project Paper will be graded on:

1.The level to which the instructions were followed for the paper generally and for the specific topic.

2.The establishment of a clear thesis about your topic.

3.The adequacy and relevance of information, examples, and details which support the general thesis.

4.Covering each part of the topic as instructed, including the comparisons, the consideration of ancient cultural differences, and the reflection on lessons for modern society or the modern workplace.

5.The quality of your research and your persuasiveness using critical reasoning.

6.The use and acknowledgement of a minimum of three (3) required references (the class textbook plus at least two (2) other quality academic sources) documented using the APA style –including both the use of a proper References list and the use of proper in-text citations.

7.Adherence to standard rules of grammar, punctuation, paragraphing, and mechanics, and general clarity of presentation.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

•Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides. Both in-text citations and a References list are required. Citations and references must follow APA style format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions specific to the selected topic. (Note: Students can find APA style materials located in the course shell for guidance).

•Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length. For our purposes, you may omit any abstract page.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

•Explain how key social, cultural, and artistic contributions contribute to historical changes.

•Explain the importance of situating a society’s cultural and artistic expressions within a historical context.

•Examine the influences of intellectual, religious, political, and socio-economic forces on social, cultural, and artistic expressions.

•Identify major historical developments in world cultures during the eras of antiquity to the Renaissance.

•Use technology and information resources to research issues in the study of world cultures.

•Write clearly and concisely about world cultures using proper writing mechanics.

Analyze the importance of war in Greek society as it emerges in the”History of the Peloponnesian war” by Thucydides.

War in Greek society
Analyze the importance of war in Greek society as it emerges in the different texts you have read. Reflect about the connection between being a soldier and being a citizen. You need to consider THE FOLLOWING AUTHORS: Thucydides, Plato, Aristotle (Plato’s Republic, Aristotle’s Politics, Thucydide’s History of the Peloponnesian war). Also use at least 2 outside sources.

History and Inequality: Martin Luther King’s Speech and Social Inequality.

History and Inequality: Martin Luther King’s Speech and Social Inequality
The speech that Dr. Martin Luther King gave on August 23, 1963 from the Lincoln Memorial addressed different issues on the problem of social inequalities between the different races in America. One of the issues Martin Luther highlighted in his speech is the need for equal rights for all the races. The other issue that he addressed in his speech was the hope that the American dream where racial segregation and mistreatment of the blacks would end. Luther, however, was concerned that the nation was moving slowly towards the realization of the American dream where no race would perceive or judge another race as inferior. The researcher quotes the declarative statements that Luther gave in his speech, analyzes what he meant by his statements, and discusses if the inequalities that he addressed in his speech have changed in the current American society.
The physical freedom of the Negro because of the limitation of equal rights to the black man is an idea that Luther articulated in his speech. Luther said, “We are here, by our presence, saying that we have the will and the determination to do this so that in the one hundredth and one year of the physical freedom of the Negro, we will not be beset by the nagging knowledge that this nation owes an apology to Lincoln.” Luther was referring to the need for racial equality in the American society. He was agitating for a society where the black man (Negro) would be free from the oppression of the white man. The struggle for the physical freedom of the Negro from the oppression by the white man is an issue Luther considered to have taken too long to end. He urged the society to show the will and determination to end racial segregation. The problem was serious in the Southern America where the black was a slave to the white man.
Fifty years after Luther’s speech, a lot of development has taken place towards the achievement of racial equality in terms of equal rights for all. The American society moves towards the idea social equality (Convyers, 2013). The African American race is no longer in the position of a white man’s slave. The slavery in Southern America ended because the nation rose with the will and determination to end it as Luther stated (Conyers, 2013).
Secondly, Luther expressed the concern that the American society perceived the children of the African Americans as inferior. Racial prejudice is an issue Luther articulated in his speech using the following words: “I have a dream this afternoon that my four little children will not come up in the same young days that I came up within, but they will be judged on the content of their character, not the color of their skin.” Luther foresaw an American society where the African Americans would have equal opportunities as the White Americans. Racial prejudice was an issue when Luther grew up. In his speech, however, he agitated for a social change so that the society would change its way judging people by the color of their skin, and instead judge them on the content of their character.
The current American society has achieved Luther’s dream where the blacks would have equal opportunities as the whites. The current society has created equal opportunities for all the races, and the African Americans have risen to powerful political positions. The election of an African American president in 2008, Barrack Obama shows how the American society has moved to achieve Luther’s dream (Conyers, 2013).
In conclusion, Luther’s speech highlighted important statements that urged the American society to promote social equality. Luther addressed the problem of the Whites oppressing the Blacks physically, and the need for the freedom of the Blacks from the oppression. The problem was common in the south of America due to slavery. Today, however, the blacks are free from slavery and physical harassment. The perception towards the Blacks as inferior people has also ended. The fact that they have advanced to powerful political leadership positions shows that the current American society judges people by the content of their character and not the color of their skin.

How does leadership and the management of people differ in different international cultures?

How does leadership and the management of people differ in different international cultures? Cite two examples of leadership in an international context and explain why there is potential for a Western Business or Sporting leader to misinterpret the need for cultural knowledge and understanding when leading or working with employees from different cultural backgrounds.
You need to be able to provide evidence from different cultures;
Back up your examples with academic theory on global culture;
Demonstrate why there is a need for managers to be sensitive and aware of cultural awareness;
Explore what strategies leaders can do to improve their relationships with managers and employees from different cultures.
The comparison is between one eastern country and another western country.