summarily and nalysis of your findings (supported by the receipts), consistency with your money personality, consistency with your financial goals, and conclusions.

Homework #3.  Convert your first 30 days of receipts or spending journal into categories of expenses.  Total the expenses into categories on a spreadsheet.

Write a two page, double spaced analysis of your findings (supported by the receipts), consistency with your money personality, consistency with your financial goals, and conclusions.  Submit the spreadsheet with the categories and totals, with the analysis and conclusion for grading

Identify two or more different types of language and speech intervention treatments and describe the impact they may have on children’s language development.

  • Respond to each item. Each response should be concise and between 2–3 paragraphs in length.
  • Use MS Word to write your responses, and submit your answers to all three questions in one Word document.
  • Copy and paste each question within the document, so that your instructor can see which question you are responding to.
  1. Clarify the differences between referential and expressive language. Then identify two factors that can influence whether children’s language is more referential or more expressive.
  2. Explain the difference between speech and language impairments and describe at least one major form of each.
  3. Identify two or more different types of language and speech intervention treatments and describe the impact they may have on children’s language development.
  4. Required Resources
    • Course Text: The Development of Language
      • Review Chapter 5, “Putting Words Together,” for key content about how children’s speech develops into complex sentences.
      • Chapter 8, “Variations in Language Development; Implications for Research and Theory”
      • Chapter 9, “Atypical Language Development”
    • Online Reading: Week 5 Reading (PDF)

      Used by permission.

    • Web Sites on Specific Conditions That Impact Speech and Language

      Note: For this week’s Discussion, become familiar with at least two types of the following conditions that impact speech and language.

      • Apraxia: Childhood Apraxia of Speech Association of North America (CASANA)

        http://www.apraxia-kids.org/

        Under “Family Place,” click on “Enter Here” for the Guide to Childhood Apraxia of Speech

      • Cleft Palate: Cleft Palate Foundation: About Cleft Lip and Palate

        http://www.cleftline.org/parents-individuals/publications

      • Down Syndrome: National Down Syndrome Society: Speech and Language Skills in Infants, Toddlers, and Young Children

        http://www.ndss.org/Resources/Therapies-Development/Speech-Language-Therapy/Speech-Language-Therapy-for-Infants-Toddlers-Young-Children

      • Stuttering: The Stuttering Foundation: Information for Parents of Preschoolers

        http://www.stutteringhelp.org/if-you-think-your-child-stuttering

    • Article: Speech and Language Impairments (PDF)
    • Article: Delayed Speech or Language Development (PDF)
    • Article: Speech-Language Therapy (PDF)
    • Article: What Early Childhood Teachers Need to Know About Language (PDF)

Discuss the appear from inspection that there is a relationship between the variables?

  1. For the X,Y data below, compute:
  2. r and determine if it is significantly different from zero.
  3. the slope of the regression line and test if it differs significantly from zero.
  4. the 95% confidence interval for the slope.
x y
4 6
3 7
5 12
11 17
10 9
14 21

 

  1. A geologist collects hand-specimen sized pieces of limestone from a particular area. A qualitative assessment of both texture and color is made with the following results. Is there evidence of association between color and texture for these limestones? Explain your answer.

 

Color
Texture Light Medium Dark
Fine 4 20 8
Medium 5 23 12
Coarse 21 23 4

 

 

 

  1. Suppose an airline claims that its flights are consistently on time with an average delay of at most 15 minutes. It claims that the average delay is so consistent that the variance is no more than 150 minutes. Doubting the consistency part of the claim, a disgruntled traveler calculates the delays for his next 25 flights. The average delay for those 25 flights is 22 minutes with a standard deviation of 15 minutes.

 df = ________

 

 

  1. The cost of a leading liquid laundry detergent in different sizes is given in Table 12.31.
Size (ounces) Cost ($) Cost Per Ounce
16 3.99 .25
32 4.99 .16
64 5.99 .09
200 10.99 .05

 

  1. Using “size” as the independent variable and “cost” as the dependent variable, draw a scatter plot.
  2. Does it appear from inspection that there is a relationship between the variables? Why or why not?
  3. Calculate the least-squares line. Put the equation in the form of: ŷ = a + bx
  4. Find the correlation coefficient. Is it significant?
  5. If the laundry detergent were sold in a 40-ounce size, find the estimated cost.
  6. If the laundry detergent were sold in a 90-ounce size, find the estimated cost.
  7. Does it appear that a line is the best way to fit the data? Why or why not?
  8. Are there any outliers in the given data?
  9. Is the least-squares line valid for predicting what a 300-ounce size of the laundry detergent would you cost? Why or why not?
  10. What is the slope of the least-squares (best-fit) line? Interpret the slope.

Describe the global effects of severe El Nina events.

m Module (7), you will have this question:

  • Describe the changes in the atmosphere and oceans associated with El Nino and La Nina events. Include discussions of changes in atmospheric pressure, winds, equatorial surface currents, coastal upwelling and downwelling, sea surface temperature, and the position of the thermocline. Then, describe the global effects of severe El Nino events.Include in your answer a discussion of current conditions in the equatorial Pacific – are we in an El Nino, normal, or La Nina period? How do you know?

From Module (8), you will have this question:

  • On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike struck the Texas coast as a Category 2 hurricane with hurricane force winds extending 110 miles from the eye of the hurricane. However, in the days preceding landfall, under sometimes sunny skies, very large waves were seen breaking along the seawall at Galveston, Texas. Using your knowledge of wave formation and the factors that affect wave height, please describe why such large waves were seen on the coast long before hurricane winds reached the shore. Your answer should integrate the three factors that cause wind waves to form and move.

Short answer questions MUST be answered in complete sentences and your own words. Your answer should be 5-10 sentences in length. You will receive a zero for copied answers or answers that are not grammatically correct.Your answer to short answer questions should fully demonstrate your knowledge of concepts from the modules.

Complete grades for this quiz will be available within the next week. Keep in mind that it will take your instructor a week or two to grade all typed responses. You will receive an email or announcement when quiz grades are included in your course grade in the gradebook.

 

What are the three most defining moments in United States History from 1865 until 1920? Please keep in mind that there are no strictly “right” or “wrong” answers to this question. T

What are the three most defining moments in United States History from 1865 until 1920? Please keep in mind that there are no strictly “right” or “wrong” answers to this question. The purpose is to demonstrate that you can defend your choices using a clearly constructed argument and supporting evidence.

Your essay must be at least 1000 words with an introduction, conclusion, and at least three body paragraphs. The essay must be typed, double-spaced, and written in clear, concise prose. Cite all sources used for direct quotations. In-text citations are acceptable for this assignment, but be mindful of how they falsely inflate your word count.

Answer

What is the average wind direction, in degrees, for each locationTo determine the average, ignore any major fluctuations such as those on 9/21 and 9/24, and record the value that is most common on the graph.

  • Understand how scientists report direction in compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings.
  • Investigate the relationship between winds, surface currents, sea surface temperature and upwelling and

downwelling.

• Determine if upwelling or downwelling was occuring along the Pacific Northwest coast in September of 2013.

Background

Seasonal upwelling is a very important process not just to the Pacific Northwest but to many coastal regions in the world. During the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, upwelling is driven by winds blowing from the North to the South (Northerlies) that, combined with the Coriolis Effect, push surface water off-shore and out to sea.

Upwelling pulls deep ocean water up to the surface making the surface coastal ocean more salty, cold, and nutrient rich. The added nutrients in the sunny surface waters trigger fast phytoplankton growth and reproduction, which is the base of the food web and supports the important fisheries along the West Coast of the US.

Background Knowledge

To measure and report relative directions on Earth, scientists use compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings. This measurement system measures horizontal directions, as if you were in the air looking down at a flat surface. Take a few minutes to review these resources on compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings:

  • Thinking in Circles (http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/core/linksa/comp.html).
  • Section: Points of a Compass (http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/units/angles.htm#compass)

page1image15008page1image15168

The figure below summarizes these three systems by giving the location of the red star using each system.

page1image16456page1image16616page1image16776page1image16944page1image17112page1image17280page1image17704page1image18128

Compass point: SE Azimuth Bearing: 140° Bearing: S40°E

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 1 of 10

Once you understand the difference between the three systems (compass points, azimuth bearings, and quandrant

bearings), complete the exercise below.

On the drawing of a compass to the right, assume that “A” is zero degrees. List the compass point, azimuth bearing, and quandrant bearing of letters V, W, X, Y, and Z.

W

A

Y

X

page2image5296page2image5736page2image6176page2image6768page2image7208

Compass Azimuth Quandrant Point Bearing Bearing

V

______________ ______________ ______________ Z

page2image9384

1) V.

2) W.

3) X.

4) Y.

5) Z. ______________ ______________ ______________

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

page2image12144

If you think you understand compass directions, you may go on to the next part of this exercise

page2image13816

The Exercise

Our overall goal for this exercise is to answer the question: In late September 2013, was upwelling occurring on the Pacific Northwest coast?

We will review indicators of upwelling using data from NOAA. We will then synthesize those indicators to decide if upwelling is occurring. Questions that you will answer in Tests & Surveys for this exercise are numbered below and indicated in bold, italicized text below.

Columbia River

Stonewall Bank Port St Georges

California

page2image19928page2image20096page2image20264page2image20688

We will review several data sources for this exercise. We will review data from September 2013 for three NOAA buoy stations: Stonewall Bank, Port St Georges, and the Columbia River Bar. The approximate location of these buoys is highlighted on the map to the right. For your convenience, the buoy data you will use is included at the end of this exercise. You do not have to visit the links above for this exercise, unless you are interested in seeing the data sources.

Washington

Oregon

page2image25920page2image26088page2image26512page2image26680page2image26840page2image27000page2image27160page2image27584page2image27744

We will also review maps of ocean current direction off the coast of Oregon. The data you will review is from this site: Surface Currents Of The Oregon Coastal Ocean. For your convenience, the map you will use is included at the end of this exercise. You do not have to visit the links above for this exercise, unless you are interested in seeing the data sources.

NORTH

page2image31872page2image32040page2image32208page2image32632page2image32792

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 2 of 10

Indicator #1: Wind Direction

As we learned in our text readings, wind direction is an important driver of oceanic upwelling. Please review this concept on page 211, figure 7.12, of your textbook.

6) What wind direction, relative to the shoreline, is favorable for upwelling along the west coast of North America?

  1. Towards the coast
  2. Away from the coast
  3. Parallel to the coast and blowing north
  4. Parallel to the coast and blowing south

7) Given your answer to the previous question, what direction is this in azimuth degrees on a compass?

a. 0°

b. 90° c. 180° d. 270°

page3image7400

The three graphs on pages 7 through 9 of this worksheet show wind direction over five days for our three locations. The star in the upper left corner of each map corresponds to the stars on the map on the previous page. [Green: Columbia River, Blue: Stonewall Bank, Red: Port St Georges.] Larger versions of these graphs are also linked on the Exercise #4 page of Module (7) in Canvas. Take a few minutes to orient yourself with the data shown on each graph.

page3image11744

8) What variable is displayed on the x-axis (horizontal, along the bottom) of each graph? ___________________ 9) What variable is displayed on the y-axis (vertical, along the left side) of each graph? ______________________ 10)What does the blue line of each graph represent? ___________________________________________________________________

Using the graphs of wind direction for each location on pages 7-9 of this worksheet, please answer the following questions:

11)What is the average wind direction, in degrees, for each location? To determine the average, ignore any major fluctuations such as those on 9/21 and 9/24, and record the value that is most common on the graph.

  1. Columbia River Average Wind Direction______________
  2. Stonewall Bank Average Wind Direction______________

c. Port St. Georges Average Wind Direction _____________

  1. Columbia River Average Wind Direction______________
  2. Stonewall Bank Average Wind Direction______________

c. Port St. Georges Average Wind Direction _____________

12)Referring to a compass, such as this one, convert the degrees above to a compass point (letters).

page3image22016

13)Does the prevailing average wind direction at these locations indicate that upwelling may be occurring? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 3 of 10

Indicator #2: Surface Currents

Surface currents, driven by winds and Ekman Transport, drive upwelling and downwelling. Please review this concept on page 211, figure 7.12, of your textbook and answer the following questions.

14)In areas of upwelling, surface currents move __________________ the coast. a. Away from

b. Towards

The image on page 10 of this worksheet shows the direction and speed of surface currents along the Pacific Northwest. On the map, the color of the triangles indicates speed and the arrows indicate direction. A larger version of this image is on page X of this exercise. A larger versions of this map is also linked on the Exercise #4 page of Module (7) in Canvas.

c. Parallel to (along)

page4image7776

15)What variable is displayed on the x-axis (horizontal, along the bottom) of the image? _____________________ 16)What variable is displayed on the y-axis (vertical, along the left side) of the image? ________________________ 17)What do the arrows represent on this image?________________________________________________________________________ 18)What do the colors represent on this image? _________________________________________________________________________

Look at the prevailing pattern of surface currents on this map to answer the question below.

19)The data in the image of surface currents indicates that, overall, surface water is moving ____________________ the Pacific Northwest Coast.

a. Towards b. Away from

20)Do the surface currents at these locations indicate that upwelling may be occurring? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 4 of 10

Indicator #3: Water Temperature

During upwelling, the water temperature along a coastline will change as ocean water is brought to the surface. Review section 7.3 in your text, and answer this question:

21)Upwelling is associated with _______________ water brought to the ocean’s surface. a. Cold

b. Warm

  1. 22)  The ocean temperature directly along the northwest Pacific Coast is _____________________ than that of the surrounding Pacific Ocean.a. Warmer

    b. Colder

  2. 23)  Does the water temperature along the northwest Pacific Coast indicate that upwelling may beoccurring? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The map below is similar to one that you reviewed in Exercise 3. This map is showing water temperature, at the sea surface, for September 22, 2013. Look at the image, and then answer the question beneath the image.

page5image8896

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 5 of 10

Putting it all together

We have now examined winds, surface currents, and ocean temperature for the Northwest Pacific Coast. Based on these three indicators, please answer the following question:

24) In late September 2013, was upwelling occurring on the Pacific Northwest coast? Why or why not? Compose your answer in 5-10 complete sentences that summarize the three indicators you reviewed above. Use your own words, no quotes and no copying and pasting from the neither text nor online sources.

Submitting your answers

You will submit your answers to this exercise in a Quiz called (E4) Exercise #4 Quiz. Here are a few details on the quiz:

• You will have 60 minutes to complete the quiz from the time you open it. COMPLETE THE EXERCISE QUESTIONS BEFORE OPENING THE QUIZ!

  • The password for this quiz is upwell
  • Work through the quiz by answering the questions with a paragraph response. You will be answering all of the

questions in the Quizzes tool.

o Questions will be presented as a combination of multiple-choice and short answer questions. o For short answer questions, use complete sentences and your own words.

Your instructor will manually grade parts of this quiz. You may not see a score immediately. Once your instructor finishes grading this exercise you will receive an announcement advising you that feedback is available.

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 6 of 10

Wind Direction, September 20-25, 2013, Columbia River.

page7image1072

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 7 of 10

Wind Direction, September 20-25, 2013, Stonewall Bank

page8image1072

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 8 of 10

Wind Direction, September 20-25, 2013, Port St. Georges

page9image1112

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 9 of 10

 

Surface Currents of The Oregon Coastal Ocean, September 2013

page10image1192page10image1360page10image1784page10image2216page10image2640

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 10 of 10

Speed of current (cm/sec)

Explain and summarizing the annualized real return of each asset over this entire period, using annual compounding, as discussed in lecture.

Requirement:

You will need only the data in the comparison.xlsx to complete this report.

Replicate Figure 1.1. from Siegel for the following four assets:

Stocks (based on S&P 500 Total Return Index)

Government 10 year Bonds

Government Bills

Cash

Note that you are showing the real value of $1 invested in each asset class from 1946 to 2015, so this is just a more recent version of Figure 1.1. Be sure to use a log scale also!

Prepare a separate table summarizing the annualized real return of each asset over this entire period, using annual compounding, as discussed in lecture. (Don’t put the table on the graph like Seigel does, but follow his convention of presenting the percent per year with one decimal value.)

Use your graph and table to address the following questions.

1. Explain how the S&P 500 Total Return Index is different from the S&P index, and what we are therefore assuming to get from $1 to the amount you derive in 2015.

2. Define the equity premium and determine its value over this period.

3. For each of the four assets, determine the nominal rate of return

Discuss ways of achieving a level of objectivity is to consider counterarguments against your position.

For this Individual Project, you should choose one of the topics below and write a short argument or persuasive essay. As you discovered in your reading, you will assert a position on the topic and then defend that position so well that others might agree with you. Remember, the argument or persuasive essay is not a personal rant. Your goal is to appear unbiased.
One of the ways of achieving a level of objectivity is to consider counterarguments against your position. Therefore, at least one of your paragraphs should include some discussion of a counterargument. For example, if you write in favor of abolishing the death penalty, you might devote some discussion to the loved ones of a murder victim, the need for these survivors to gain closure, or even their demands that the perpetrator meet a similar fate as the loved one taken from them. You are welcome to rely on the five-paragraph essay structure.
Topics BELOW Note: choose one of the topics provided.

As you choose your topic, keep in mind that your goal is to create, week-by-week, a college-level research paper. You will submit a final draft of this paper at the end of Week 5. Although you will be allowed to change topics if needed, you should choose a topic this week that you will be comfortable researching and writing about throughout the course. Regardless of the topic that you choose, be sure to complete the following:
• Format your essay in APA manuscript style.
• Include an introduction paragraph (place your thesis statement at or near the end of this paragraph).
• Develop at least 3 main points in 3 body paragraphs, and include at least 1 counterargument.
• End the essay with a wrap-up or conclusion paragraph.
Checklist
Format the pages of your project in APA manuscript style in the following order:
• Title page
• Abstract
• Essay
PART 2
DISCUSSION
• Choose a topic for your argument or persuasive essay from the list provided in the Individual Project instructions. TOPIC LIST IS IN PART 1
• Post your thesis and outline to the Discussion Board.(BREAK PAGE AND WRITE ON TOP PART 2) Follow the model provided in the Individual Project instructions.

Investigate the relationship between winds, surface currents, sea surface temperature and up welling and down welling.

  • Understand how scientists report direction in compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings.
  • Investigate the relationship between winds, surface currents, sea surface temperature and up welling and

down welling.

• Determine if up welling or down welling was occuring along the Pacific Northwest coast in September of 2013.

Background

Seasonal up welling is a very important process not just to the Pacific Northwest but to many coastal regions in the world. During the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, upwelling is driven by winds blowing from the North to the South (Northerlies) that, combined with the Coriolis Effect, push surface water off-shore and out to sea.

Upwelling pulls deep ocean water up to the surface making the surface coastal ocean more salty, cold, and nutrient rich. The added nutrients in the sunny surface waters trigger fast phytoplankton growth and reproduction, which is the base of the food web and supports the important fisheries along the West Coast of the US.

Background Knowledge

To measure and report relative directions on Earth, scientists use compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings. This measurement system measures horizontal directions, as if you were in the air looking down at a flat surface. Take a few minutes to review these resources on compass points, azimuth bearings, and quadrant bearings:

  • Thinking in Circles (http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/core/linksa/comp.html).
  • Section: Points of a Compass (http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/units/angles.htm#compass)

page1image15008page1image15168

The figure below summarizes these three systems by giving the location of the red star using each system.

page1image16456page1image16616page1image16776page1image16944page1image17112page1image17280page1image17704page1image18128

Compass point: SE Azimuth Bearing: 140° Bearing: S40°E

(E4) Exercise #4 – Page 1 of 10

Once you understand the difference between the three systems (compass points, azimuth bearings, and quandrant

bearings), complete the exercise below.

On the drawing of a compass to the right, assume that “A” is zero degrees. List the compass point, azimuth beari

discuss

Reading Response Exercise

Choose any three passages you think are significant from the original texts we will have read and discussed so far (

Reading Response Exercise

Choose any three passages you think are significant from the original texts we will have read and discussed so far (The German Ideology, “Letter to Annenkov,” or the 1859 “Preface” to the Critique of Political Economy). Choose ones that you believe are particularly important or relevant for understanding the central arguments presented in the work as a whole or for understanding Marx’s theory of historical materialism.

 

 

For EACH of these three statements, follow the three steps below:

Step 1: Copy the statement verbatim.

Step 2: Interpret the passage by paraphrasing the statement. Using your own words, say

exactly what Marx is trying to say in this passage.

Step 3: Reflect on the passage by indicating how it fits into the larger work or overall

argument Marx is making in the work where this passage appears. What issues does it raise? Include why you find this passage important for understanding Marx’s ideas in general.

 

 

CLEARLY INDICATE THE THREE DIFFERENT STEPS FOR EACH OF THE THREE PASSAGES (i.e. clearly label each step: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3)

 

 

T

 

For EACH of these three statements, follow the three steps below:

Step 1: Copy the statement verbatim.

Step 2: Interpret the passage by paraphrasing the statement. Using your own words, say

exactly what Marx is trying to say in this passage.

Step 3: Reflect on the passage by indicating how it fits into the larger work or overall

argument Marx is making in the work where this passage appears. What issues does it raise? Include why you find this passage important for understanding Marx’s ideas in general.

 

 

CLEARLY INDICATE THE THREE DIFFERENT STEPS FOR EACH OF THE THREE PASSAGES (i.e. clearly label each step: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3)

 

 

THE THREE STATEMENTS YOU USE TO COMPLETE THIS HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT SHOULD BE DRAWN FROM THE ORIGINAL TEXTS; NOT FROM SECONDARY SOURCES.