Health History and Screening of a Young Adult Client
Introduction
In healthcare, screening is usually the first step taken when diagnosing a patient for the first time. It is through this screening that a medical practitioner is able to identify the health status of the client (Weir-Hughes, 2009). This paper contains a comprehensive screening and history of a young adult with application of nursing process and Gordon’s functional health patterns.
Gordon Marjoirie (1987) proposed the functional health pattern as a good guide in ensuring that nurses capture comprehensive information from the clients. This standardized approach ensures effective collection of data from the clients (Koshar, 2012).
Biographical information
Steve is a young adult from the state of Illinois. He is aged 32 years and he holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering. Steve is married and has one child. He is employed as a senior engineer at a local water company. Apart from his own family, he has the responsibility to take care of his parents and some of his relatives who are unemployed. Steve is an American by nationality also a Christian. He has been in a good relationship with his family and his relatives. His relationships at work are not bad either. Steve holds distinct values about life. He emphasizes more on the achievement of goals he set and works harder to ensure that these goals are achieved. He is therefore optimistic and has high self-perception. He is also a person who likes traveling and engaging in leisure activities and in sports. Furthermore, Steve drinks and smokes cigarettes and even though he has tried to stop but in vain.
Past Health History
Steve’s history seems good. He was diagnosed with typhoid and malaria and admitted in hospital for five days at the age of 20. This situation was contained well and did not have any complication. At the age of 25, Steve noticed a swelling on one of his legs. The swelling begun as a pimple and he therefore ignored it. Its persistence compelled him to seek for medical attention. The nurse he met did not carry out further investigation. He was treated as a usual swelling with antibiotics. The swelling eventuality subsided and healed. After two years, elapsed, armed robbers shot Steve his left hand at his home. During this robbery, he lost his valuables and witnessed his wife being gang raped. This ordeal left a scar in his life. It made him disillusioned about life. He was depressed even after being released from the hospital. Life changed abruptly and when he realized that the situation was going out of hand he decided to come to us for diagnosis and medication.
Family History: Obstetrics History (if applicable) and Well Young Adult Behavioral Health History Screening
Family history is important aspect in screening a patient. Some diseases are genetically inherited and understanding this history is essential in determining whether the client is at risk or not. Steve comes from a large family. Four members of his extended family died last years after suffering from cancer. Currently, he has a grandmother who is also suffering from colon cancer. Other people in the family have also succumbed to death because of stroke and diabetes.
In ensuring that this process is well carried out, it is important for the systems to function well. The medical practitioner is required to have requisite skills and knowledge to ensure that the process is well carried out. It is also important for the client to provide accurate information to ensure that the screening process becomes successful. Furthermore, resources should be in place to enhance these screening. Equipment able to detect complications in the body should be deployed in the facility to enhance the outcome.
Based on the health history and screening, a nurse is supposed to come up with a nursing diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual experiences, or responses to potential or actual health or life process (Herdman, 2009). There are various types of nursing diagnosis. One of the diagnoses is actual nursing diagnosis and this kind of diagnosis exists in an individual. Others include one wellness and one risk for nursing diagnosis. Actual diagnosis in this case of Steve is that he is suffering from cancer and stress because of the life experiences. He has cancer because of the swelling on his leg that has been expanding. His family has various cases of people that have suffered from the disease and therefore this may be closely related to genetics. Stress is because of the bad experiences he faced. Her wife was raped in front of her, he was also shot, and his valuables stolen.
The risk factor in this scenario is risk for shock. Steve may not believe this screening and he may even be caught with heart attacks when this news is conveyed to him. Therefore, caution is required when giving out these screening results. One wellness nursing diagnosis is that Steve should live positively. He should forget the past and believe that all shall be well. Because of cancer, he should be ready to go through radiotherapy to kill the cancer cells before spreading and maturing.
References
Herdman, T. (2009). Nursing diagnoses: definitions and classification 2009 – 2011. Wiley- Blackwell: Singapore.
Koshar, J. (2012). N 340 Women’s Health & Illness in The Expanding Family & N345 Clinical Practicum. Retrieved from: http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/koshar/n340/N345_Gordon_FHP.html
Weir-Hughes, D. (2009). Nursing diagnosis in administration. In Herdman, TH (Ed.), Nursing diagnoses: definitions and classification 2009-2011. Wiley-Blackwell: Singapore
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