Author: chris

Immigrant Experience Essay (BOOK- The name of the book is “The Immigrant experience: The Anguish of Becoming America By Thomas C. Wheeler )
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(2) Select a Writer- CHAPTER 2-Choosing a Dream-Italians in Hell’s Kitchen Mario Puzo
*Immigrant Essay** then write a short Paper that incorporates answers to the following question: Is your selected writer’s anguished or poignant Immigration Story still relevant today? Or are (a) is your writer’s country of origin still where most of our 21st century immigrants come from [see 2010 census information HERE;
(b) if your writer mentions an aspect of the American Dream is there easier access to it today;
(c) is language still an issue for assimilation;
(d) one other difference between your writer’s time and the 21st century not addressed in the previous questions

NON-cooperative game
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choose any article from the an academic journal or from the New Economic paper pre-publication literature and dealing with any topic in NON-cooperative game theory.

In evaluating your work, stress will be placed on:

a) The coherence of your argument.

b) The range and detail of the examples you cite.

c) Originality and depth of thought.

d) Supporting evidence from the text and films viewed in class if appropriate.

1. Compare and contrast the underlying themes in a film required for the class since Pillow Talk with a film seen outside of class.

2. Compare and contrast a required film with a non required film by the same director
(Coppola, Lucas, John Singleton or Mike Nichols). Compare and contrast the
underlying themes.

3. Compare and contrast the underlying themes in a mainstream Hollywood release
with the underlying themes in an Independent production.

4. Compare and contrast the underlying themes in another youth/coming of age film
from any period with the underlying themes in The Graduate.

5. Carefully analyze the underlying themes in a film seen at the Pacific Film Archive,
a Film Festival or Paramount Theater this semester.* Include a synopsis of what
the film was trying to say, an analysis of whether or not it was successful and why

Health Care Systems: – Authoritative Sources
A health care system entails an organization of people, resources, or institutions that deliver health care services to targeted populations. Because health care needs are diverse, nations must design such systems considering the needs and available resources. Research in this field has sought to uncover faults or success within the health care systems with the ultimate goal of delivering quality care to consumers. It has achieved this by helping to identify weaknesses in the current system while comparing with other care systems that have been successful. By so doing, it provides empirical information that helps in redesigning existing health care models. Perhaps different researchers have explored health care systems. While many of the studies are lacking, some are authoritative. This paper discusses four authoritative sources in the field of health care systems. They include Cline and Haynes, (2001); WHO, (2015); Schoen, et al., (2005), and Journad et al., (2010). These resources are authoritative because the researchers are reputable, the findings are published in leading journals, and the content is objective and significant. I would examine each of the four articles to show why they are authoritative.
Cline, W.J., Haynes, M.K. (2001). Consumer Health Information Seeking on the Internet: The State of Art. Health Education Research, 16(6), 671-692. http://her.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/6/671.full
The main message that the author is conveying is that an increasing number of consumers are seeking health information via the Internet. In the article, the author affirms that professionals in health care should consider the potential benefits and quality concerns of online health information. Perhaps this research is of much importance because it shows that over 50 million consumers go online to obtain health information (Cline & Haynes, 2001). This has potential consequences for the health care system. The author further argues that while the Internet offers limitless access to health information, access is limited and hindered by navigational challenges. He makes explicit statements that in order to improve efficiency in the health care systems; efforts should be directed at improving access and quality of online health information (Cline & Haynes, 2001). I find this study relevant because the information published online often influences health beliefs and behaviors, medical outcomes, and health care system as a whole
The author published the findings in a reputable Journal of Health Care Research by the Oxford University Press (Cline & Haynes, 2001). The journal deals with key issues concerning health education and promotion and by so doing; it provides a valuable link between health education research and practice communities.
Another aspect that makes this article authoritative is that the authors have comprehensive background knowledge in heath care systems. Cline Welch Rebecca J. has a Ph.D. and serves as a senior scientist for Communication and Behavioral Oncology. She has written and published award-winning articles in some of the leading medical journals across the world. Her command in the field of health care has allowed her to remain objective in her research and ensure that she provides reputable information.
Journad, I., Andre, C., Nic, C. (2010). Health Care Systems: Efficiency and Institutions, OECD Economics Department, Working Papers No 769. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/health-care-systems_5kmfp51f5f9t-en
This study presents various indicators for assessing the performance of a health care system. Through the study, the author is conveying information about comparative data on health care policies and institutions for OECD countries while uncovering strengths and weaknesses in the health care system for each country (Journad, 2010). The author is communicating to policymakers and other concerned individuals for improving health care system. Apart from that, I find another important aspect of this study. They argue that increasing the coherence of policy setting through best policy practices and borrowing appropriate elements from other health care systems helps to raise efficiency (Journad, 2010).
It is an authoritative resource because it has reputable scholars who have adequate background information on policy issues. These authors are affiliated with OECD France. Isabella Journad is a senior economist at OECD Economics Department and has numerous publications in her name. Christophe Andre is a French Psychologist working at Hospital Sainte Anne. He was a teacher at University Paris-Quest in the department of clinical psychology. However, he resigned and joined OECD Economics Department to concentrate on research in health care matters.
Schoen, C., Osborn, R., Huynh, P.T., Doty, M., Zapert, K., Peugh, J., & Davis, K. (2005).Taking the Pulse of Health Care Systems: Experience of Patients with health problems in six countries. Health Affairs, 509-25. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16269444
The resource is authoritative on its survey of sick adults in Canada, Germany, New Zealand, Australia, the UK, and the US. Through the study, the author shows that a significant number of patients in the studied countries report of poor care coordination, and safety risks (Schoen, 2005). An interesting aspect of this study is that many people perceive these countries as leaders in health care because of their developed status. However, evidence shows that they all have challenges with their health care system. These concerns include poor patient safety resulting from medical and medication errors, poor chronic care management, and patient-centered care, as well as a lack of proper insurance and delivery systems (Schoen, 2005).
This article is abstracted in leading journals and Journal of Health Affairs, in particular. Health Affairs is a leading peer-reviewed health care journal established in 1981 (Health Affairs, 2015). Alan Well, editor in chief is described as “the bible of health policy” (Health Affairs, 2015). Health Affairs explores current health policy issues in the domestic and global sphere. It mission is to serve as a leading non-partisan forum that promotes discussion and analysis of improving health care (Health Affairs, 2015).
The funder for this research is the Commonwealth Fund. As a private-based foundation, it aims to promote high-performing health care systems for better access, greater efficiency, and quality (The Commonwealth Fund, 2015). This foundation is active in fields related to health care along with health policy. It has distinguished experts and leaders representing every health care sector (The Commonwealth Fund, 2015). As a funder, the Commonwealth Fund is non-partisan and aims for objectivity.
WHO. (2015). Health Systems. Retrieved on March 10, 2015 from http://www.who.int/topics/health_systems/en/
This resource offers comprehensive information on health care systems. As outlined in the resource, W.H.O. indicates that a good health care system delivers quality services to all persons in a timely manner (WHO, 2015). Perhaps a valuable aspect of this resource concerns its inclusion of important information about the key aspects of a functional health system and factsheets on health systems. Readers can also access technical information related to health care systems. This information includes “health information, health systems workforce, medicines, service delivery, and safety, as well as national health policies” (WHO, 2015). In overall, it contains virtually all information about health care systems.
W.H.O is the publisher. It is a reputable organization, with operations across the world. W.H.O. has leading medical researchers for presenting objective and authoritative information. This resource stands out because W.H.O. sets or establishes standards and guideless for medical practice, including the way health care systems should operate. Therefore, it acts as a reference point to all other resources. W.H.O has collaborated with leading organization (WHO, 2015). These partners, along with other sponsors around the world ensure that it achieves its objectives.
Just like any other field, research in health care systems raises a number of ethical issues. Destruction of health care infrastructure leads to a loss of processes and structures, which would otherwise protect patients or the vulnerable (Hill, 2004). Conflict may also arise in the between funding organizations and researcher regarding the objectivity or the study findings. In addition, the position of a health care system researcher in relations to the health care system under analysis and the sponsors of the research may raise some ethical issues.

Design principles :- Contrast – Repetition – Harmony/unity – Colour – Rhythm – Scale.

All you have to do is writing 200 words for only three design principles you are given. They are :- Contrast – Repetition – harmony/unity – colour – Rhythm – Scale. They are called design principles. You are going to choose only 3 of them. I would recommend you to choose , Contrast – Colour – Repetition. they sound easy. You are going to write around 250 words for each one of them. explaining it, analysing it. providing information about it. what it is, how important it is. describe it, say things about it, what do you see through it, What you have found while you searching for it. for helping you,please type each one of them in google images so you can see what it is. As I said before they’re called design principles. you must research on them in order to analysis them. Please contact me if you have any things. Thank you so much.

What is the impacts of dental caries beyond toothache that dental provider should consider them. Discuss

Language as a Source of Conflict
When the United States was founded, only 40 percent of the people living within its boundaries spoke English as their first language. Today that number is 87%.
Over the years, language has become a hotly debated issue, not only in the U.S., but also in countries around the world.
Most observers tend to explain today’s global political conflicts as stemming from racial, ethnic, religious, or territorial disputes. We rarely see language attributed as a direct and fundamental cause. But that’s not always true.
As an example, in 1989, Slobodan Milosevic ordered Albanians to speak Serbian. They refused. This became one of the primary causes of the war that followed.
When looking at past conflicts, it’s important to look at language as the source of tension: it is often more tangible than race or religion. For example, when you look at a person it can be very difficult to tell what race or ethnicity group they belong to. However, once they speak, much of the confusion disappears.
Over the coming years, the number of languages spoken around the world will decline sharply. At the same time, the more vulnerable a group feels about their language, the greater their devotion to keeping it. As one of the most important elements of a culture’s identity, language can also become incendiary. A group’s language can feel essential to its very existence.

Please write a one-page essay. The topic is Resistance to change and its implications or consequences for nursing leaders

Introduction
The health services article captures a case in which an indigenous woman died on a Saturday when the 650 kilometers south-east of Katherine population were attending a funeral and she fell ill. According to Jack Green, he said he had called the Borroloola’s Health Clinic to request to an ambulance but was turned down by a staff member though no reason was provided despite him dictating the events of the time. The woman’s family member had to take the initiative and drive her to the clinic though she was declared dead upon arrival. It was evident that the fact that there was no particular reason provided and that if an ambulance came on time it might have just saved the woman’s life, the case was said to be investigated on a priority level. However, it beats logic why the clinic refused to send an ambulance considering they knew the lady had a crook health and such a sudden death shocked her family as well.
Mr. Green suggested that to avoid such circumstances in the past, it would be appropriate if the clinic would consider providing an ambulance during funerals just to avoid a repetition of the same. As a result, the social determinants of health in question will range from availability of health resources, access to health care services, quality of health care services, availability of community based health resources which support community living or opportunities, availability of transportation options, social support, residential segregation and public safety (Deek et al., 2013).
Analysis of Social determinant in Health and Indigenous People
International experiences have shown that enhanced indigenous health could be achieved by culturally appropriate recruitment, retention as well as support strategies that increase the involvement of individuals from such communities in education programs not to mention health care delivery life skills (Indigenous Nursing Education Working Group, 2002). It has been observed that indigenous health professionals in the health system tend to have a higher affiliation to the job hence are more concerned with the health of their families, communities as well as themselves as compared to non-indigenous professionals. In addition, it has also been noted that providing non-indigenous health professionals with the necessary background on indigenous health care issues will highly affect how they handle the health status of the indigenous community (Dingwall et al., 2015).
It is without doubt that the health of indigenous Australians appears worse as compared to non-indigenous individuals and strategies that have been worked out to bring down morbidity and mortality on indigenous people have mostly failed. Therefore, it is imperative to have a system that will realize competent health workforce capacitated to providing special and appropriate care for these communities. This will ensure that the current health systems get to be aligned to the indigenous people’s culture rather than being associated with western values which affects their modes of delivery (Ward et al., 2014).
The Office or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health has been reported to work be working with the Indigenous Nursing Education Working Group as part of the initiative of increasing the number of registered indigenous health professionals with an aim of improving competency for Australian nursing workforce hence appropriate in delivering the service (Mc Loughlin et al., 2014). The Working Group also works with representatives from the Australian Council of Deans of Nursing and the Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nurses with an aim of supporting reforms in the thinking of health professionals especially on the poor health status of the indigenous community hence increasing their attention and ability to participate in the kind of health care delivery that is expected (Malseed et al., 2014).
It is important for the INE Working Group to consider advocating for a national approach that will seek to develop, implement and evaluate recruitment, retention as well as curricula policies that will look into increasing the number of indigenous graduates in the health profession, especially the nursing programs. This is because it will raise their capacity and having an understanding of indigenous people in a better way, it is expected that Australian indigenous nurses will have a higher participation in work well with the population as compared to non-indigenous health professionals. In addition to that, it will be important for Australian universities to facilitated research that will ensure that the health profession looks into the history and culture of indigenous people and implement the same in their undergraduate and postgraduate health curricula (Stewart et al., 2012). This will be used as a steering will to involve both indigenous and non-indigenous registered nurses in accepting a new way of teaching and embracing the curriculum development that allows for community involvement and relation. Recent statistics have shown that several universities are integrated this portfolio in their nursing curriculum as part of embracing specific and coherent indigenous health comprehensive c components for the betterment of such services (Campbell et al., 2015).
Other stakeholders should also be involved in this research and implementation by being profiled with reports and feedback on how the commission has been catching up since its inception. Workshops and seminars should be health to consult on wide range of individuals in the health sector hence enabling the government and other major players to formulate a strategic framework that aims to capture at least five years period. In any case, there are four main objectives in understanding and implementing such a framework. This may include
 Increasing the recruitment, retention as well as graduation of indigenous students in the health profession
 Promotion of integration for indigenous health problems as part of the core nursing curricula
 Improvement of the health service delivery as provided by the indigenous nurses and;
 Monitoring of outcomes and revising of strategies accordingly
As a result, it is important to consider knowledge, understanding and respect of the past events, cultural beliefs, cultural practices or values with the aim of having a greater impact on the health and wellbeing of indigenous communities. This increased cultural capacity will necessitate the ability of social justice issues to be easily resolved by being prevented rather than looking into cases that are being investigated after it was discovered that appropriate measures were not taken as expected (Sinclair et al., 2014). This will in a big way build on the self-esteem of indigenous people to invest and encourage their children to venture more into the health industry as they will associate it with success and giving back to the society (Adams et al., 2014).
Another inclination is understanding and applying different concepts in a holistic approach that will give primary health care gives an urge to look into indigenous health issues, appreciate what the indigenous people consider is their perception towards health and health education. This should then be used as a model to build up the latest National Aboriginal Health Strategy in recognition of the current cultural needs of Australian indigenous people hence improving on the effectiveness of recruiting, retention and educating indigenous people within the health profession (Sherwood, 2013)
Accountability and responsibility also have to be improved to enable the sharing of such a responsibility among the governments, health care stakeholders, the community and individual health professionals. Therefore, streamlined application and enrolment procedures that look into getting more indigenous students graduate in the health profession is important as it will communicate the potential of such students to the potential outcomes to which the strategic framework is looking up to. In addition, the continuous services as provided in Indigenous Student Support Centers in universities is also to be encouraged as it will assist in recruiting more students to the nursing profession. It is therefore important to consider having informational sessions in primary and secondary schools with an aim of encouraging Australian indigenous students to invest in health professions (Markwick et al., 2014).
In conclusion, the continued collection of data on the number of indigenous registered nurses will assist in understanding the current position of Australian in this agenda. Furthermore, looking into cultural sensitive promotional material will allow students in primary and secondary schools to refocus their desired professions to giving back to the society and this is to be mainly facilitated by pursing health-related careers (Chapman, Smith & Martin, 2014). The strategic framework will be expected to provide a proper ground for the increase of scholarships for indigenous students seeking to pursue health related careers including the reintroduction of travel allowances that is disseminated to indigenous students pursuing nursing with consideration of them not being recipients of ABSTUDY when attending clinical practice placements. It is also expected that there will be provision of HECS scholarships specific for indigenous students in health professions and the Indigenous Student Support Centers will be used as platforms to collaborate mentorship by identifying individuals with the necessary skill and knowhow and link them to indigenous students in nursing (Campbell, 2014).
Facilitating the understanding of indigenous culture among the indigenous and non-indigenous health professionals today will also assist in providing high-end counseling and other health related services as part of the mandate in establishing compulsory subjects/units/modules that focus mainly on the culture, history and health predicaments in Australia. This will be expected to raise alarm on students and refocus the mindsets of professionals in practice. Consistency in this line of work will ensure that ANCI competencies are in check, public transportation and safety is assured and nursing and midwifery undergraduate or post graduate curricula are re-accredited

Systematic system of moral reasoning
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In chapter 4 of Moral Choices by Scott B. Rae. Write a one page essay on your opinion of the author’s model for making moral decisions and why? In the case study with patents, what decision would you make and why? Use quoted references from the chapter.