Nightingale’s Crimean War nursing experiment for the future profession of nursing. Discuss

The Helmstadter article (“Shifting Boundaries…”) argues that there were several long-lasting legacies from Florence Nightingale’s Crimean War nursing experiment for the future profession of nursing. Pick one you find interesting and important, explain it, write a page you picked the information from, and say what you find interesting and/or important about it.

Explain what effect will this cost likely have on the amount of labor Jamaal supplies assuming both consumption and leisure are normal goods.

For this problem set you may work
in groups up to 3 people. Make sure all names are on all pages of the answer sheet. This problem
set is worth 6 points (more than double the 1st problem set). I’ve put some blank graphs on the
last page for you to print out if you need.
1. (3 points) Labor force participation.
Calculate A, B, C, D and E from the table provided (all numbers are in thousands).
Total Percent of
population Number Percent of
labor force
2006 228,815 A 66.2 144,427 B C D E
Year
Civilian noninstitutional

population
Civilian Labor Force
Not in the
Total labor force Percent of
population
Employed Unemployed
2. (3 points) Average and marginal tax rates.
Assume the Andrews family earns $250,000 and Jones family earns $400,000 per year in income
and each have no deductions. What is each family’s average and marginal tax rate using the
schedule below?
Marginal tax rates.
0-17,850 10%
17,851-72,500 15%
72,501-146,400 25%
146,401-223,050 28%
223,051-398,350 33%
398,351-450,000 35%
450,001 + 39.6%
3. (6 points) Real vs. Nominal. Look up the federal minimum wage for years 1993-2013 (you can
find this many places, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)).
Now, assume a single adult worker earned the minimum wage and worked 40 hours a week for
50 weeks a year from January 1, 1993 through December 31, 2013.
(a) Plot, using excel or any other program, annual earnings in each year in both nominal and
real dollars making the base, or reference year 1993.
To create real dollars, use the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers. This is
called the “CPI-U, Consumer Price Indexes for All Urban Consumers, U.S. city average
and selected metropolitan areas.” [Note that in some years the minimum wage change took
place somewhere in the middle of the year. Assume here that the change took place on
January 1st in each year.]
4. (6 points) Labor supply.
(a) (2 points) Assume Jamaal can work up to 60 hours per week at a rate of $10 per hour,
and that because of a government subsidy, Jamaal has $200 in unearned income per week.
Draw Jamaal’s budget constraint showing how much Leisure (L) and Consumption (Y) he
can have. Label both axes with values and titles. Call this Line A. Assume that Jamaal is
a leisure lover and at his preferred bundle he works for 10 hours. Label this point A and
draw an indifference curve for this bundle labeled UA. How much does he earn?
(b) (2 points) Now assume that the cost of child care for Jamaal’s daughter is $100 per week
which he pays only if he works any hours > 0. Re-draw his budget constraint on the same
graph and label it Line B.
What effect will this cost likely have on the amount of labor Jamaal supplies assuming
both consumption and leisure are normal goods? Talk about this in terms of income and
substitution effects. If Jamaal preferred to work 10 hours in the case of no child care costs,
how many hours do you think he will work now?
(c) (2 points) Now assume that Jamaal’s employer is willing to pay $3.33 of Jamaal’s child
care expenses for every hour he works, but only if he works 30 hours or more. Now re-draw
Jamaal’s budget constraint and label it clearly as Line C. Given what you drew for your
previous indifference curves, how do you think this will affect Jamaal’s consumption of
Leisure and Market Goods? Will he work more, less or the same? Explain why.
5. (6 points) EITC.
Assume that the structure of EITC is as follows:
1. During the phase-in range, EITC recipients receive an additional 20% of their income for
each dollar earned up to a maximum of a $2,000 credit.
2. They can earn this $2,000 credit until the phase-out range, which begins when they start
earning $15,000 or more.
3. During the phase-out range, the credit reduces by 10% until it reaches $0.
(a) (2 points) Graph the structure of the EITC with Income on the X-axis and the EITC
credit on the Y-axis. Clearly label all relevant points on the graph, including the maximum
credit, earnings when the credit reaches $0, and earnings at the end of the phase-in range
and at the beginning and end of the phase-out range.
(b) (2 points) Now assume a worker earns $1,000 per-week if she works and can work up to
40 weeks a year. Plot a budget constraint for consumption (Y) on the Y-axis and hours of
Leisure (L) on the X-axis assuming that EITC exists. Now, on the same graph, draw her
budget constraint before EITC legislation was enacted (i.e. if EITC never existed).
Be sure to label on both the Y and X axes the values for each part of EITC. That
is, at how many weeks of work does the phase-in end; what will our worker earn? At how
many weeks of work does the phase-out begin and end; how much does our worker earn at
each point?
(c) (2 points) Now assume that this worker was initially working 36 weeks before EITC was
enacted. Draw an indifference curve showing this point and label the curve UN and the
point N. Now draw another indifference curve for the same worker assuming that EITC
legislation has just passed. Label this curve UE and her preferred bundle of Leisure and
Consumption point E. After EITC is passed, do you think she’ll work more, less or the

The Politics of African American Literature from the 19th through mid-20th Centuries (October 24

The Politics of African American Literature from the 19th through mid-20th Centuries (October 24)
A vigorous debate occurred among and between African American writers on whether the literature they
produce should be a propaganda tool that resists oppression and educates and advances the condition of
the black masses; or whether it should primarily be an individual expression of self that reflects an
author’s personal perception of the reality – “ugly and beautiful” in the words of Langston Hughes – of
life and living as a black American? This team will report on “Criteria for Negro Art” and “Two Novels”
by W.E.B. DuBois; “The Negro-Art Hokum” by George Samuel Schuyler; “Characteristics of Negro
Expression” by Zora Neale Hurston; “The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain” by Langston Hughes;
African American Literature/Topics in Black Literature Fall 2015 Syllabus page 4
“Preface” to The Book of American Negro Poetry by James Weldon Johnson; “Blueprint for Negro
Writing” by Richard Wright; and/or other approved selections written in the 18th, 19th and early 20th
centuries.
Women in

Summarizing the existing research in an area of negotiation such as threats and bluffing, integrative bargaining, the role of emotion in negotiation.

The paper must be 10 typewritten pages, exclusive of a cover page, and citations and authority.
I want the writer to write about the following topic, and consider providing page numbers from the sources that have been chosen.

(Summarizing the existing research in an area of negotiation such as threats and bluffing, integrative bargaining, the role of emotion in negotiation. and provide

Describe the problem in words that alternatives, decision variables, objective, parameters and their values.

Consider one of the managerial decisions you mentioned for your dream company in Assignment 1. You can also consider a new managerial decision for your dream company.
a) Describe the problem in words (alternatives, decision variables, objective, parameters and their values, etc.).
b) Use Excel to develop a spreadsheet model to find the optimal decision.
c) Conduct sensitivity analysis on at least two parameters. For what rang of values of each of these parameters the optimal decision remains unchanged? You should use Excel tools like Goal Seek, Data Table, and Scenario Manager.
You should submit one Word file for part (a) and one Excel file for parts (b) and (c) (you can create several sheets in the Excel file).

Explain Culturally informed assessments.

Write a 825+word overview for the local newspaper (in California, San Diego County) centered on the value of clinical assessments in mental health centers and the responsibilities of clinicians in assessments.

Address the following assessment issues in your overview:

Write a 825+word overview for the local newspaper (in California, San Diego County) centered on the value of clinical assessments in mental health centers and the responsibilities of clinicians in assessments.

Address the following assessment issues in your overview:

Culturally informed assessments
Assessments of addiction and substance abuse
Custody evaluations

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Assessments of addiction and substance abuse
Custody evaluations

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Discuss decentralization and the struggle for equality.

hi . i want summary for chapters (5 ) for a book .this is the name of the book ( Joel spring, Decentralization and the struggle for equality )just one paragraph and 3 Quotes and the refliction has to be one paragraphs also 2 questions for discussion and application for teaching and learning see the rubric for information . Please follow the rubric I will upload .

Indicate the competition of the product category in both home and foreign markets.

Final Paper

Focus of the Final Paper

The Final Paper should demonstrate an understanding of the materials (texts, assignments, and discussions) covered in this course.

Assume the role of Marketing Manager. Select a product (good or service) that is sold in the United States and has sales opportunities in a foreign market. Apply your critical thinking skills and the knowledge you have acquired throughout this course and address the following in your Final Paper:

  1. Describe the product you selected in terms of the four utilities of customer value.
  2. Identify the product’s target market at home and in your stated foreign market.
  3. Indicate the competition of the product category in both home and foreign markets.
  4. Explain how you would apply the segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) approach to market the product in the foreign market.
  5. Discuss the major environmental facts and trends in the foreign markets that might affect sales of the product.
  6. Explain how you would develop, execute. and measure a campaign for this product considering the four p’s (product, price, promotion, and place).
  7. Discuss the U.S. and international ethical marketing considerations.