Individual’s age or abilities
Counseling is important as it allows individuals to lead positive lives. In counseling, there are different factors that need consideration to ensure that it becomes effective. This paper delineates on the various aspects concerning clients-counseling relationship.
Various factors do take precedent in the client- therapist relationship because they play a key role in the process. Some of these factors are the age and the abilities of the client. The age of an individual is important because it indicates the experience of the person, which is important in providing therapy. For instance, a person that is older is more exposed and experienced on various aspects compared to a younger person and this need consideration when providing therapy services. An older person may also have other complication associated with hearing impairment, which requires therapist to factor when providing therapy compared to a younger person. Abilities also do matter when it comes to client-therapist relationship (Souza, & Hoyer, 1996). The level of education that an individual has and the understanding of a given aspect is essential consideration that therapists need to factor. An educated and a highly skilled person will not require a lot of explanation compared to a person that has low level of education because the level of understanding of these two people differs.
Age related hearing among the elderly population has some implications for counseling. Old people aged above 65 years often develop hearing problems that deter effective communication. In counseling, communication is essential, as it is the medium through which the client and the counselor share and provide amicable solution to the problems that the client face (Souza, & Hoyer, 1996). Therefore, when the individual has this hearing complication, it becomes a challenge to carry out effective counseling process. However, to enhance the process of hearing, various measures are available. One of them is to use hearing aids that can help the old with hearing impairment to amplify the sound for them to hear. Other mechanisms include, reduction of background noise, using facial cue and positioning closer to the speaker among others (Souza, & Hoyer, 1996). The counselor must also speak slowly and clearly without exaggerating, the voice should be at the same volume throughout the conversation and should pay close attention to the facial expression and body language of the older person with hearing impairment (Souza, & Hoyer, 1996). Furthermore, the hearing impairment can use adaptive communication by asking a given point missed to be clarified or rephrased. These strategies are essential in enhancing communication and understanding between the adult with hearing impairment with the counselor. The most important thing is for the counselor to understand the person and the best way to engage in a conversation with the person.
Physical disabilities of lesbian population have some implications when it comes to counseling too. Lesbians with physical disabilities face many challenges in society such as negative perception, which affects their lives. Counselors may also have negative perception about these physically disabled lesbians affecting the counseling process. During the counseling process, the physically disabled lesbians have expectations that they expect to be met and at times, they are not met because of various factors (Hunt, Matthews, Milsom & Lammel, 2006). One of the reasons is lack of counselor awareness and education on issues that are important to lesbians with physical disabilities that compromises the process. When the counselors are not familiar with the pertinent issues that these people go through, then it becomes a challenge. Other factors are biasness and discrimination from the counselors. This discrimination deters the process of effective counseling hence compromising the same. Others include counselor identity whereby, the counselor is not a lesbian with disability. If the counselor is a lesbian with physical disability, it creates a conducive environment for the lesbian client to be open to share their views without restrain because they feel secure and acknowledged.
Therefore, in conclusion, various issues such as age and disabilities play a key role in counseling and counselors must consider all these to succeed in their quest to offer effective counseling. Clients will feel at home to share with the counselors if given enough attention and respect.
References
Hunt, B., Matthews, C., Milsom, A., & Lammel, J. A. (2006). Lesbians with physical disabilities: A qualitative study of their experiences with counseling, Journal of Counseling & Development, 84(2), 163–173.
Souza, P. E., & Hoyer, W. J. (1996). Age-related hearing loss: Implications for counseling, Journal of Counseling & Development, 74(6), 652–655.
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