COLON CANCER CASE STUDY
Recently, colon cancer has become the third most highly diagnosed cancer among men and women in hospitals globally and second place in cancer-related deaths. Risk factors such as age, family history and genes, personal history, and life factors like excessive alcohol intake, physical inactivity, obesity, and smoking increase chances of individuals developing colon cancer (Mandelblatt, Yabroff & Kerner, 2009). Colon cancer affects the colon whereby there are genetic changes in colon normal cells leading to growth of abnormal cells resulting in adenomas which progress to colon or colorectal cancer. Considerations in development, age, socioeconomic, cross-cultural factors are necessary in prevention, detection, and treatment of colorectal cancer in patients to ensure effective health care provision (Mandelblatt, Yabroff & Kerner, 2009).
Developmental factors enable determine the extent to which cancer spread in the colon or the body efficiently. Development in terms of technological advancement and expertise of a hospital determines if the correct treatment and prognosis is applied. The stages of colon cancer that is localized, regional, distant, and unstaged require updated colorectal cancer screening tests.
Age of physicians as well as patients has diverse effects on health care provision and recovery of patients. In most cases, elderly physicians are slower in adapting to changes in technological advancement in current cancer treatment. Age of patient also determines their level of awareness in colon cancer treatment and guidelines. It also impacts on their understanding of the necessary after surgery guidelines in health care (Mandelblatt, Yabroff & Kerner, 2009).
Socioeconomic factors like family support, financial support, community awareness among others also affects health outcomes after colon cancer surgery. Colectomy surgical procedure is major and requires stable finances and loving and caring family members to ensure good prognosis leading to normal life for patients.
Cross-cultural encounters are inevitable in surgical or medical practice whereby cultural diversity positively or negatively affects health outcome of patients. Factors like ethnicity, skin color, religion, geographical origin, gender, sexual orientation, and marital status among others impact on doctor-patient interaction (Mandelblatt, Yabroff & Kerner, 2009). Physicians should embrace all diverse cultural practices through cultural literacy to promote cultural competence hence ensuring better health outcomes.
Reference
Mandelblatt, J., Yabroff, K., & Kerner, J. (2009). Access to Quality Cancer Care: Evaluating and Ensuring Equitable Services, Quality of Life, and Survival. Institute of Medicine Report.
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