Importance of health in children as related to the community
Children are important as they form part of a community. Therefore, ensuring the health of children is something that needs prioritization. A good start in the health and wellbeing of children is paramount as it impacts positively to the entire community (Valentine, 2002). A healthy community is able to achieve its various objectives. This paper delineates on the importance of health in children by factoring in aspects concerning whose responsibility is to ensure healthy children and issues to do with poverty and nursing processes in ensuring the promotion of wellness in the community.
As stated earlier, a community comes from children and therefore, they are required to have proper health. Childhood is complex as many factors combine to influence their development and health. The health and wellbeing of children depends on what happens to them as individuals who are part of the family, and as the larger members of the community and society as whole (Valentine, 2002). Taking preventive measures or initiatives early in life is effective in improving health outcomes among children. Preventive initiatives to enhance the health of children include immunization, nutrition and physical activities.
The benefit of health in children trickles down to the community. Healthy children reduce the number of deaths. This therefore helps in continuity of the society. The community is also able to prosper in terms of economic paradigm. The cost of seeking medical services will certainly reduce and this will allow increased levels of investment. Children are dependent and cannot live on their own. Parents, guardians and other stakeholders as children’s homes, community members and government have the responsibility of ensuring that children are well taken care of (Binder & Rudolph, 2009). Parents are the closest people to children and are required to ensure that they are well taken care of in terms of health care, nutrition and diet. The government for instance is also responsible for the well-being of children in terms of healthcare system. It has the responsibility of facilitating accessibility of healthcare through the setting up of health facilities, ensuring adequate medical supply, the recruiting of qualified medical practitioners and ensuring that all children are taken for major immunizations such as polio and measles. Consequently, the responsibility for the health of children is in the hands of the parents and the community at large.
Accessibility to healthcare is however limited to few children, especially those that are fortunate enough to be born in families that parent are economically stable. Many children from poor backgrounds are often unable to access to medical services and many succumb to death. Likewise, many are uninsured and this makes it difficult for them to access to quality health care. This problem is prominent in many developing countries where the rates of poverty are still high. However, these problems can be solved if appropriate measures are put in place (Valentine, 2002). One of the strategies is to make healthcare accessible to children by reducing the amount of money required. The government should be at the forefront in supporting such children. Another alternative is to make health facilities accessible among children free. This will ensure that all children are able to access to health care. It is also prudent for the government to create awareness through campaigns to educate parents from poor backgrounds on the importance of seeking medical services for their children. At the same time, insurance premiums should be reduced to ensure that parents who are not economically stable are able to afford their children cover.
Nursing processes and levels of care are instrumental in promoting wellness among the children. Nurses should be well trained to ensure that they have enough skills and competences to provide better health services to children. The healthcare can also be provided at various levels to enhance wellness (Binder & Rudolph, 2009). The medical services can be provided at home whereby medical practitioners can make visits to various homes or communities to administer medical services. Major vaccinations such as polio can be provided at home to ensure that all children are immunized. Health facilities can also be built in the community to provide short and long-term health needs for the children (Levels of care. (2013). Referral hospitals should also be built to ensure that any complicated cases are addressed from there to ensure that all children access to quality medical care. These facilities should be well equipped with sufficient equipments and should have experienced physicians. Furthermore, they should operate 24 hours a day to ensure that all patients are attended to during at any time. These will help to improve the quality of health and wellbeing of children and community at whole.
Health in children is therefore essential and much attention need to focus on its provision. Community as a whole has the responsibility of promoting better heath by ensuring that children are immunized, eat balanced diet and engage in physical activities. Furthermore, government and medical practitioners have as well the responsibility of promoting wellness and quality healthcare amongst children.
References
Binder, L., & Rudolph, B. (2009). Commentary: A Systematic Review of Health Care Efficiency Measures, Health Services Research, 44(3): 806-811.
Levels of care. (2013). Retrieved from: http://health.utah.gov/hflcra/facinfo/HFLevelsOfCare.PDF
Valentine, F. (2002). Children’s services, Nursing Management – UK, 9(1):12
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