Policy proposal

 Policy proposal:

 Black on the block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City. Mary Pattillo. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. 388 Pp.

Mary Pattillo uses the remarkable increase, frightening plunge, and evenly vivid regeneration of Chicago’s North Kenwood-Oakland to deeply investigate affairs of state that include the class and race in a more modern urban America through her work in Black on the Block. Poverty in North Kenwood-Oakland automatically increased from the drugs, gangs and violence that overwhelmed the area according to Pattillo’s work. Hence during the late 1980’s activists from this area came together and decided to deal with the main problems that affected the region. Pattilo’s work shows the story of how these activists revived the region that continues to thrive today.

Gentrification:

History of the Topic:

The process by which wealthier people; move into, renovate, restore houses and at times businesses while replacing the poor population is known as gentrification. This often happens to inner cities or other major depreciated areas that are former homes to the marginalized poor community.  The term gentrification was actually discovered in 1964 by a British sociologist by the name Ruth Glass (Amanda, B. 2009).

Prevalence of the Issue:

It should be noted that gentrification affects mainly a region’s demographics in that the rise in middle income people who move closer to poorer and marginalized community often result in a major decline in racial minorities. Again the household size of families lessens because the low income earning families are replaced by young families who unlike their counterparts desire to be closer to their jobs and operations in the urban cities (Pattillo 2007).

It is evidently clear that when gentrification occurs the real estate markets often change drastically. The raise in the house rents and home values significantly lead to a raise in evictions. Hence as the real estate changes land use is also distorted.  Before gentrification takes place, most of these areas are concentrated with low income accommodation and at times light industries that employ the marginalized in the regions.

 

Back Ground Causes and How They Affect Black Americans:

In her book, Pattillo efforts in trying to save the Black Americans from the white dominance with an expectation of creating a much more stable economy are shown.  This was her idea of trying to achieve a much more perfect black community. As a result the low class people who were previously much dependent on the public housing had to pave way for the upper middle class. It is this fact that hence gave a certain economic order the ability to determine an individual’s lifestyle (Pattillo 2007).

Again before the late sixties when the racial disparities between the whites and the blacks was more common, there was a habit by the whites to move away from the inner city dwellings that were termed as the residence s of the marginalized working class mostly entailed of the blacks and other specific impoverished groups such as the Latino Americans. The whites mostly moved into more wealthy gated communities that distinguished them from their counterparts.  However there were some blacks who experienced economic advancement and thus started to compete with the whites by moving in to their suburbs. This again saw some whites who were ready to relocate back to the now emptied and deserted black neighborhoods that had been otherwise renovated to some high valued residences. Hence the original focus was to emancipate the black community from the political and socio-economic dominance by the whites, this spirit had been taken away from them and they thus focused their energy on economic status between themselves forgetting  the most significant and important trend (Pattillo 2007).

Outline of a crime policy as presented in the book:

The intrusion of the deteriorated neighborhoods by the whites according to the author poses as a crime policy that mainly affects the poor middle class Black Americans in the said neighbor hoods. Thus it should be noted that an established racial integration and socio- economic process may be a vital step in trying to achieve social harmony.

Policy proposal:

Experts have gone ahead and portrayed a picture of poor neighborhoods that are helplessly short of work and involved in high risk, violent and illegal drug businesses.  Thus America’s new and renewed interest in city life has heighted the premiums on the urban neighborhoods and has seen pressure build on areas that were once considered undesirable to live (Aaron, M. 2013).

Scope of the proposal:

The modern America is currently experiencing inequality in income and class divisions causing a huge problem on the different ways individuals and businesses coexist. It is thus vital for the implementation of a renewed middle class job approach and development of specific neighborhoods that will act as engines of upward mobility.

 

 

 

Target Audience:

The target audience should be marginalized middle class levels who are under threat of the upper middle class dominance.

Program goals:

The main program goal of such kind of a policy proposal is to highly guard the social, economic and political harmony between different race segregations around the globe, hence defending the revival of previously poor neighborhoods.

The following goals will be achieved:

Protection of the low class residents who are forcefully evicted from their neighborhoods will be achieved. Eradication of the unfavorable situations for the poor in terms of, high housing rents and land prices will eventually be dealt with (Aaron, M. 2013).

Strategic ways of evaluating the policy program effectiveness:

Arguably reducing the emergence of joblessness thus poverty amongst the young African Americans in the neighborhoods is a vital approach for such a program to work. Again for such a policy to be effective, strategic measures must be put in place to counter racial discrimination. Strategic involvement in social investment and massive education of the marginalized will lead to an effective program (Bruce, W. and Christophe, W 2008).

Conclusion:

The family lifestyle of marginalized poor African Families in urban societies have continued to be stressed by race and class politics. Hence the continued battle and quest for equal rights is a battle with many challenges since a practice such as gentrification deeply changes what people think of their societies.

 

Works cited:

 

Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. E. (1991). Chain reaction: The impact of race, rights, and taxes on American politics. New York: Norton.

 

Kasarda, J. (1989) Urban industrial transition and the underclass. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 501:26-47.

 

Mary P. (2007) Black on the block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

 

Charles, Camille Zubrinsky. (2003) “The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation.” Annual

Review of Sociology 29:167-207.

 

Hirsch, Arnold R. (1998). Making of the Second Ghetto. Chicago: Race and Housing.

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