Qualitative Study

Qualitative Study

 Problem statement

The clinical problem to be used for this study is long term conditions (LTCs), which is an issue that is increasing today and it is calls for study (Blakeman et al, 2010). This study was carried out because if the people are given more information about the conditions, then they will be able to live better lives and handle the conditions positively. These conditions determine the quality of lives that the patients live because they are costly to treat and contain. Lack of adequate information about the long term conditions is the research problem that led to this study. This qualitative study presents a report of qualitative study on the ways through which the Qualitative and Outcomes Framework QOF ensures routine review consultations among patients living with the long term conditions (Blakeman et al, 2010). This research also exposes the tensions exposed between the patient-centered consulting and QOF-informed LTC management. The study of long term conditions helps in identifying the importance of looking for optimal healthcare. This healthcare is accessible, efficient, and it can be used to deal with the problem of socio economic deprivation that leads to poor health attention because people with the condition and  live in low socioeconomic conditions are not able to access adequate treatment (Blakeman et al, 2010).

This study is important because it improves the quality of health care provided to patients with chronic diseases and it also enables the patients to improve their living conditions in a way that they can be able to go in with their daily life activities perfectly well (Coventry et al, 2011) The chronic conditions are spreading speedily in young children, middle aged and even old people. The cost of treatment is generally not affordable to people all over the world and the number of the affected people by the long term conditions (Coventry et al, 2011).

 

Purpose and study questions

The purpose of this study is to collect information that helps in improving the nursing health care provided to patients living with long term conditions. It is also aimed at providing adequate information and knowledge to people who are living with the conditions about how they can live their lives normally (Coventry et al, 2011). According to this qualitative research, it is important to have an intrinsic therapeutic value of the doctor-patient relationship. This is a very important aspect of ensuring progress in the management of the chronic conditions and this has a very great advantage to the client. The best method of treatment and management of the chronic conditions is the patient-centered approach that ensures that the main focus of the treatment is on the patients (Pinnock et al, 2011).

The research questions for this study were whether there are any ways through which the persons living with the chronic disease. This is what led to the identification of patient centered approach to treatment (Pinnock et al, 2011). The provision of information and knowledge see to it that the patients are empowered to actively contribute to the management of the chronic diseases. The qualitative research methods used to answer the research questions include interviews with the patients and the medical practitioners. This qualitative study was longitudinal in nature including careful reviews of the consultations with the patients with LTCs. Interview data is used to improve the understanding of the relationships, perceptions, and the needs between the patients and the medical professionals. the study method used are also appropriate in answering the research questions because they provide sampling for maximum geographical spread and diversity of prevalence rates across GP practices all over the world (Pinnock et al, 2011). This research also involved one to one interaction between the researcher and the participants whereby the researcher invited all the participants to have a talk and share information between one another.

Literature review

The author was able to cite qualitative and quantitative studies that are relevant to the focus of the study. The author used case studies, open ended and closed interviews types of literature in study. These resources used are not more than five years also increasing the validity of the study (Polit, & Beck, 2012). Sampling for the research was purposive for maximum variation across different life conditions, health care practitioners, and patients across gender and ethnicity. The reviews show that the research had consent affirmed and the details about the interviews are provided. The recruitment for the research was done very carefully up to a point when analytical saturation was achieved. The analytical saturation was reached when no more new themes for the study were identified (Polit, & Beck, 2012).

The studies have different weaknesses. The data analysis is usually time-consuming. As a result of this, more time is taken in the study and in situations where time is not enough then the data analysis procedures may not be completed in the right way (Polit, & Beck, 2012). Therefore, the researchers should be careful to ensure that there are no details of the research that are left out. The study is also not able to produce knowledge that can be generalized to other people in different settings. The study may also be influenced by the researcher’s personal biases making it unreliable (Polit, & Beck, 2012).

Conceptual/Theoretical Framework

In this research, the researcher also ensured that developed a theoretical framework which was a critical research. In the critical research, he used a patient-nursing perspective in order to be able to acquire quality data (Polit, & Beck, 2012). Through the use of grounded theory, the researcher developed a framework that consisted of the causes of the lifelong conditions, the severity of the conditions in different populations, the attitudes of the patients, and the consistency of treatment in that order (Polit, & Beck, 2012).

  

References

Blakeman, T., Bower, P., Reeves, D., & Chew-Graham, C. (2010). Bringing self-management into clinical view: a qualitative study of long-term condition management in primary care consultations. Chronic illness, 6(2), 136-150.

Coventry, P. A., Hays, R., Dickens, C., Bundy, C., Garrett, C., Cherrington, A., & Chew-Graham, C. (2011). Talking about depression: a qualitative study of barriers to managing depression in people with long term conditions in primary care. BMC Family Practice, 12(1), 10.

Pinnock, H., Kendall, M., Murray, S. A., Worth, A., Levack, P., Porter, M., & Sheikh, A. (2011). Living and dying with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: multi-perspective longitudinal qualitative study. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, 1(2), 174-183.

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012). Resource manual for nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Wolters Kluwer Health/lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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