Annotated Bibliography
Section #1 – Common Knowledge
“Climate Change” Wikipedia.Wikimedia Foundation, 20 Mar. 2015. Web. 25 Mar. 2015.
My topic will be about climate change, and this reading seemed to be good choice for the common knowledge section. It includes helpful information about climate change. The reading was clearly indicated the effect of the climate change. Today, it was not only the hotter temperature, the increase on the water levels and other issue regarding weather that could be included as result of the climate change. The reading would have been a great contribution of informative reading materials that would make people realize that the issue of climate change should be taken seriously by this time.
The below information offers by the website from external article called “What’s in a Name?” Global Warming vs. Climate Change” on <http://www.nasa.gov>
Useable Information
“The term sometimes is used to refer specifically to climate change caused by human activity, as opposed to changes in climate that may have resulted as part of Earth’s natural processes. In this sense, especially in the context of environmental policy, the term climate change has become synonymous with anthropogenic global warming. Within scientific journals, global warming refers to surface temperature increases while climate change includes global warming and everything else that increasing greenhouse gas levels will affect.”
“Factors that can shape climate are called climate forcing or forcing mechanisms. These include processes such as variations in solar radiation, variations in the Earth’s orbit, variations in the albedo or reflectivity of the continents and oceans, mountain-building and continental drift and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations. There are a variety of climate change feedbacks that can either amplify or diminish the initial forcing. Some parts of the climate system, such as the oceans and ice caps, respond more slowly in reaction to climate forcing, while others respond more quickly. There are also key threshold factors which when exceeded can produce rapid change.”
Section #2 –Pathos Sources
Ki-moon, Ban. “Facing a changing world: women, population and climate , State of the World’s Population 2009”, UNFPA, 18 Nov. 2009, web 7 Apr. 2015.
The issue of climate change had gone farther. The article was not just focus on the drought issue that is experiencing but the article had also stated some scientifically result of the action of humans as to climate change.
Ban Ki-moon is the eighth and Secretary-General of the United Nations .Ban was a career diplomat in South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the United Nations.
Usable Information
“Women—particularly those in poor countries—will be affected differently than men. They are among the most vulnerable to climate change, partly because in many countries they make up the larger share of the agricultural work force and partly because they tend to have access to fewer income-earning opportunities.”
“Women manage households and care for family members, which often limits their mobility and increases their vulnerability to sudden weather-related natural disasters. Drought and erratic rainfall force women to work harder to secure food, water and energy for their homes.”
“ Girls drop out of school to help their mothers with these tasks. This cycle of deprivation, poverty and inequality undermines the social capital needed to deal effectively with climate change.”
Section #3 – Logos Sources
Gordon M., and Davenport C. “Kerry Implores Indonesia on Climate Change Paril.”
New York Time,16 Feb 2014. Web. 28 March 2015.
The article was more of an eye opener. The writers of this article were not sugar coating or being bias on one part of the issue. The article was well crafted and it doesn’t just focus on the effects of the climate change but as well as to the causes of it .The writer presented to the readers that in some point economics could have been considered one of the basic and main reason of the exploding issue about climate change.
Secretary of State John Kerry John Forbes Kerry is an American politician who is the 68th and current United States Secretary of State. He has served in the United States Senate, and was chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The article was reporting his speech in Indonesia.
Usable Information
“Warming seas, he said, could deal a severe blow to Indonesia’s fishing industry, while powerful storms could buffet the country and rising seas may put much of Jakarta, the capital, under water.”
“This city, this country, this region is really on the front lines of climate change,” “It’s not an exaggeration to say to you that your entire way of life that you live and love is at risk”
“Warmer and more acidic seawater could reduce Indonesian fish catches by 40 percent, while a three-foot rise in the sea level would be enough to put half of Jakarta under water.”
“World Bank report warning of $1 trillion a year in flood-related economic losses by 2050 unless major efforts are made to improve Asian ports.”
“The scientific debate over climate change was settled, with 97 percent of scientists saying the problem is real.”
Shah, Anup. “Climate Change and Global Warming Introduction.” Global Issues. 01 Feb. 2015. Web. 09 Apr. 2015.
This article shows that the climate change is not only interested of social-civic groups, but also of the government because of the negative impact that climate change on human survival and the next generation. The writer tried to explain a lot of things could effect does to the environment and how this helps keeping the Earth viable for human survival.
Anup Shah is seasoned professional with extensive background in environmental issues. He was born in 1974, and he grew up in England for 23 .
Usable Infomation
“Scientists have found that oceans are able to absorb some of the excess CO2 released by human activity. This has helped keep the planet cooler than it otherwise could have been had these gases remained in the atmosphere.”
“Annually, more than 60 percent of global industrial carbon dioxide emissions originate in industrialized countries, where only about 20 percent of the world’s population resides.”
“industrialized countries account for roughly 80% of the carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere to date. Since 1950, the U.S. has emitted a cumulative total of roughly 50.7 billion tons of carbon, while China (4.6 times more populous) and India (3.5 times more populous) have emitted only 15.7 and 4.2 billion tons respectively (although their numbers will rise).”
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