Phenomenology: Being family: The family experience when an adult member is hospitalized.

Phenomenology: Being family: The family experience when an adult member is hospitalized. 

Research Tradition and Design

The study’s objective was to examine and describe the family experience in situations of severe illness (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005). The researchers reviewed reliable literature and developed a conclusion that family nursing mainly examines family by focusing on individual family member instead of concentrating on the entire family. The researchers identify that earlier studies have failed to examine family experiences especially in situations severe illness on some family members. However, this is detrimental because family unit plays a significant role on nursing practices. Consequently, the review highlights that using family as the unit of analysis and collecting the family-level data would provide greater insight about family concerns (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005).

The researchers employed the qualitative method in analyzing their subject. The research design employed was adequate for the study because the approach was capable of examining all essential variables that would aid the formulation of an informed conclusion. The scholars are able to relate the subject of their study with the known phenomenon. The scholars observe that the study would provide a succinct highlight of the family experience that would promote nursing activities within the entire family. The study has a logical tradition and design that is capable of answering research questions. The scholars were able to create an explicit congruence among the research questions, examination procedure, design and particular research tradition. The scholars have identified essential variable and utilized effective data collection and evaluation tools in examining these variables. Furthermore, the variables are measurable because they can be quantified. The variables are related to the research questions and method because obtaining the participants’ respondents would highlight their feelings or experiences. This is essential considering that the research questions had an objective of determining mixed feelings among family members. Consequently, the study responded to this by recruiting by a diverse study sample comprising of different families and individuals of all age groups. Furthermore, the study’s procedure is informed by reliable theoretical framework (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005).

Sampling and Data Collection

The study has utilized effective sample selection and collection procedures. Initially, the study’s sample size is satisfactory. Furthermore, the scholars utilized a diverse sample that incorporated individuals of different gender and age groups (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005). This provided them with an opportunity of getting a real phenomenon of the families’ experiences. Moreover, these procedures are eligible because they obtained a sample from the appropriate group. There is less bias in the examination procedures because the scholars utilized standardized instruments. The researchers have utilized theoretical frameworks and guidelines in conducting their examination. For example, the scholars utilized relevant research theories and concepts in developing their data collection and analysis procedures. For example, the researchers utilized the Van Manen’s hermeneutic concept in the analyzing their data. This was a reliable instrument because the model’s validity has been approved by prior studies. The evaluation procedure is adequate because the study utilized family as investigation’s focus groups in determining answers to the research questions. Through active interactions, the researchers would easily capture the family’s experience from a primary source.

Data Analysis

The scholars utilized the descriptive approach in analyzing their data. This procedure was adequate because it provided the researchers with the opportunity of finding answers to research questions. Through the approach, the scholars would gather all essential information for drawing effective conclusion. For example, the study’s analysis procedure was able to examine the family experience of having a family member admitted with critical illness. Moreover, the procedure was able to reflect on the themes and patterns that are associated with the phenomenon of family experience (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005). The examination procedure identified that families of critically ill loved ones require information, assurance, support and comfort. Moreover, the analysis revealed that family establishes powerful bond as they suffered the experience of serious illness together. The examination also highlighted that families have the capacity of enduring the assaults of critical illness. This indicates that the researchers’ conceptualizations align with the data from the narratives. Moreover, the study’s examinations present meaningful and insightful overview of the phenomena of interest. From the analysis, it is apparent that focusing on the family’s experience is beneficial because the practice would enhance endurance among family members during harsh situations (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005).

Quality and Validity

The researchers who conducted the study had the capacity and essential skills for examining the study’s subject. For example, Eggenberger and Nelsms are associate professors in the school of nursing at Minnesota State University and Texa’s Women University respectively. Furthermore, the study was published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing, which is a reputable journal. The study also followed ethical guidelines by ensuring that the rights of the participants are protected. For example, study obtained the endorsement from the institutional review boards and clinical facility (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005). Furthermore, the scholars obtained permission from the nursing department and requested the participants to sign consent forms. They also obtained permission from parents in situations where children of ages 13 to 18 participated in the study.

Application of Research into Practice

The nursing practice established in the concept of being family is vital in constructing new family theory that values the family’s greatest need. This would develop a concept were the family’s interest is considered an integral in the management of critical illness experience. Consequently, the research is strategic in development of effective procedures for managing critical illness dilemmas that pose a serious challenge to the nursing practice. The concept is applicable in other fields especial in the social institutions were dilemma’s of such nature are common (Eggenberger & Nelms, 2005). The research findings will empower nurses with essential information for applying effective procedures when dealing with critical illness challenges. The nurses will understand how to respond to the situation accordingly. Furthermore, the nurses will utilize the study’s findings in improving their performance by understanding areas that they need concentrate resources.

Conclusion

This is an informative study with strategic concepts for improving the nursing practice. The study evaluates a subject that was neglected by other scholars providing ideal highlights. Nurses have struggled with the problem of managing critical illness conditions. Moreover, caregivers have little knowledge of the family’s experiences during these incidents. Consequently, the study responds to these problems by describing essential concepts that may promote the development of informed nursing interventions. Furthermore, the study examined a subject that is of great important. Establishing knowledge about family experiences is essential considering the vital role of family in disease management.

 

 

 

Reference

Eggenberger, S., & Nelms, T. (2005). Being family: the family experience when an adult member is hospitalized with a critical illness, Journal of Clinical Nursing 16, 1618-1628,  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01659.

 

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