Difference between PhD and DNP
Nurses intending to pursue a doctoral degree can choose between the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees. The two are different in that the PhD is aimed at preparing nurse scholars and scientists while the purpose of the DNP is to prepare specialized advanced nursing practice experts. The main difference is that DNP is practice focused while PhD is research focused (Dracup, Cronenwett, Meleis, & Benner, 2005). Moreover, the PhD program mainly focuses on research methodology and scientific content while DNP emphasizes on evidence-based and innovative practice as well as the application of reliable research findings. Another difference is that the educational activities in a PhD program include conducting extensive research studies and reporting them through linked research papers or a dissertation whereas in a DNP program, students produce a scholarly project report based on integrative and intense practice experiences (Loomis, Willard, & Cohen, 2007). A PhD program also emphasizes on research methodology, theory, statistics and meta-theory while the DNP focuses on evidence-based practice and analytical methods (Dracup et al., 2005).
The PhD program enables students to carry out independent research and come up with new knowledge while the DNP gives students the required skills and tools to assess and evaluate the evidence from nursing research and evaluate how it affects their practice. DNP students translate research into practice and improve care delivery systems (Loomis et al., 2007). If I pursued doctoral education in nursing, I would prefer a DNP over a PhD program. This is because a DNP will provide me with the required expertise for clinical practice. It will give me the appropriate background for evidence-based practice in different roles. A DNP program will give me the skills to participate in policy making in communities as well as contribute positively to the nursing profession (Loomis et al., 2007).
References
Dracup, K., Cronenwett, L., Meleis, A. I., & Benner, P. E. (2005). Reflections on the doctorate of nursing practice. Nursing Outlook, 53(4), 177-182.
Loomis, J. A., Willard, B., & Cohen, J. (2007). Difficult professional choices: deciding between the PhD and the DNP in nursing. Online journal of issues in nursing, 12(1).
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