Nursing Education and Patient Safety Outcomes
Several studies have been conducted to determine the effects of nursing education on patient outcomes. A study by Kutney-Lee, Sloane and Aiken (2013) revealed that nurses with a baccalaureate degree improved patient outcomes. Hospitals that increased their BSN nurses recorded a decrease in the mortality of surgical patients as well as a decline in the failure to rescue. In another study by Blegen, Goode, Park, Vaughn and Spetz (2013) to find out the effects of the level of nursing education on patient outcomes, it was revealed that hospitals with a higher number of BSN nurses had better patient outcomes. In these hospitals, there were reduced cases of mortality from lower congestive heart failure, failures to rescue and pulmonary embolism (Blegen et al., 2013). An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) takes two years and students become licensed nurses after completing the program. However, an ADN limits nursing practice abilities and in order to assume more nursing specialties and senior nursing roles, nurses with associate degrees go back to school to get a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). A BDN takes four years of in-class and clinical training and after completing the program, numerous career options in diverse specialties are available. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing prepares nurses for practice by providing them with skills in leadership, critical thinking, health promotion, case management and they bring value to different practice settings (Kutney-Lee et al., 2013).
The results of these studies suggest that BSN nurses are associated with better patient outcomes. I agree with the research because during my nursing practice, I have realized that BSN nurses are different in their thinking, perception and questioning abilities. They perform their roles more effectively and have a greater understanding of the economic, cultural and social factors affecting patients. Therefore, patient outcomes are better in hospitals with BSN nurses.
References
Blegen, M. A., Goode, C. J., Park, S.H.., Vaughn, T., & Spetz, J. (2013). Baccalaureate Education in Nursing and Patient Outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration, 43(2), 89-94.
Kutney-Lee, A., Sloane, D. M., & Aiken, L. H. (2013). An Increase in the Number of Nurses with Baccalaureate Degrees is linked to Lower Rates of Post surgery Mortality. Health Affairs, 32(3), 579-586.
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